List of countries and islands by first human settlement Map of human migration , based on studies of mitochondrial (matrilinear) DNA. Though fossils of hominids have been found dating back millions of years, the earliest known Homo sapiens remains are considered to be a group of bones found at the Omo Kibish Formation , near the Ethiopian Kibish Mountains. Though believed to be 130,000 years old at their discovery in 1967, recent studies have dated them as far back as 195,000 years old. [1] From this area, humans spread out to cover all continents except Antarctica by 14,000 BP . According to a recent theory, humans may have crossed over into the Arabian Peninsula as early as 125,000 years ago. [2] From the Middle East , migration continued into India around 70,000 years ago, and Southeast Asia shortly after. Settlers could have crossed over to Australia and New Guinea – that were united as one continent at the time due to lower sea levels – as early ...
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